Actions of Nicotinic Agonists on Isolated Type I Cells of the Neonatal Rat Carotid Body

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

1994

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Abstract

Although catecholamines are believed to be the primary chemosensory transmitters, acetylcholine (ACh) is also present in type I cells, and is released during stimulation of the carotid body (Eyzaguirre & Zapata, 1968; Fidone & Gonzalez, 1986). Effects of exogenous ACh vary with species (Fidone et al., 1990), but in the rat and cat, excitatory effects such as increased carotid sinus nerve activity or the stimulation of catecholamine release are observed (Shaw et al., 1989; Kholwadwala & Donnelly, 1992). These effects are mediated by nicotinic ACh receptors (nAChRs). Here, we have examined the actions of nicotinic agonists on isolated type I cells to determine whether nAChRs are present on these cells, and how their activation might lead to the reported excitation of the intact carotid body.

Comments

Presented at the 12th International Meeting of the International Society of Arterial Chemoreception on Chemoreceptors and Chemoreflexes in Health and Disease, Dublin, Ireland.

DOI

10.1007/978-1-4615-2572-1_17

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