Brucellosis and its Diagnostic Techniques in Animals: a Comprehensive Review

Authors

Muhammad Mohsen Rahimoon, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam PakistanFollow
Amjad Hussain Mirani, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam PakistanFollow
Jam Kashif Sahito, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam PakistanFollow
Abdul Latif Bhutto, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam PakistanFollow
Pervez Ahmed Khoso, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam PakistanFollow
Riaz Ahmed Laghari, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam PakistanFollow
Asmatullah Kaka, Department of Animal Reproduction, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam PakistanFollow
Muhammad Aqeel, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam PakistanFollow
Ghulam Rasool Rahimmon, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro Sindh PakistanFollow

Abstract

Brucellosis is a highly zoonotic infection found in animals and human, it has a high death ratio and lifetime sterility rate. The rates of intra- and interspecific infections have dramatically increased in recent years as a result of inadequate management and scarce resources particularly in developing nations. In cattle, reduced milk yield and elevated body temperature are the primary indicators, whereas in humans, soaring fever, overall malaise, and arthritis are the hallmarks of late-term abortion. Despite the fact that this diseases in animals and humans found unclear clinically, it will leads towards the hindrance in diagnosing this infectious illness serologically, PCR is an only way to diagnose this illness accurately. In developing nations, brucellosis poses a significant risk to livestock and public health because of its intricate nature. With an emphasis on developing nations specifically, we outlined the most recent research, noteworthy developments, and difficulties in the management and immunization against brucellosis in this review.

Article History

Received: Jul 10, 2024; Accepted: Jul 22, 2024; Published: Sep 30, 2024

Recommended Citation

Rahimoon, M., Mirani, A., Sahito, J., Bhutto, A., Khoso, P., Laghari, R., Kaka, A., Aqeel, M., & Rahimmon, G. (2024). Brucellosis and its Diagnostic Techniques in Animals: a Comprehensive Review, Journal of Bioresource Management, 11 (3).