Cooling by Immersion in Liquid Nitrogen
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-1-1986
Identifier/URL
40903588 (Pure); 61a84c89-5349-492f-b632-0a0095304f2f (researchoutputwizard)
Abstract
When an object is cooled by immersion in a liquid, there is an unexpected increase in the violence of boiling just before the boiling stops. Most people seem fascinated by this phenomenon yet few are acquainted with its explanation in terms of a change in the heat‐transfer mechanism from film boiling to nucleate boiling. We have developed two variations of an intermediate level undergraduate laboratory experiment to measure the heat‐transfer rate after a sample is immersed in liquid nitrogen. The temperature of the sample, as measured by a thermocouple, is recorded as a function of time using either a potentiometer strip‐chart recorder or a digital voltmeter–microcomputer combination. The heat‐transfer rate as a function of sample temperature is computed from these results, and the reason for the effect is clearly seen.
Repository Citation
Listerman, T. W.,
Boshinski, T. A.,
& Knese, L. F.
(1986). Cooling by Immersion in Liquid Nitrogen. American Journal of Physics, 54 (6), 554-558.
https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/physics/1149
DOI
10.1119/1.14563
