Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-1996
Abstract
The term ''self-consistency'' was introduced in 1989 by Hastie and Stuetzle to describe the property that each point on a smooth curve or surface is the mean of all points that project orthogonally onto it. We generalize this concept to self-consistent random vectors: a random vector Y is self-consistent for X if E[X|Y] = Y almost surely. This allows us to construct a unified theoretical basis for principal components, principal curves and surfaces, principal points, principal variables, principal modes of variation and other statistical methods. We provide some general results on self-consistent random variables, give examples, show relationships between the various methods, discuss a related notion of self-consistent estimators and suggest directions for future research.
Repository Citation
Tarpey, T.,
& Flury, B.
(1996). Self-Consistency: A Fundamental Concept in Statistics. Statistical Science, 11 (3), 229-243.
https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/math/11
DOI
10.1214/ss/1032280215
