Identifying Gaps in the Performance of Pediatric Trainees Who Receive Marginal/Unsatisfactory Ratings

Authors

Su Ting T. Li, University of California, Davis
Daniel J. Tancredi, University of California
Alan Schwartz, University of Illinois at Chicago
Ann Guillot, University of Vermont
Ann Burke, Wright State UniversityFollow
R. Franklin Trimm, University of South Alabama
Susan Guralnick, NYU Langone Health-NYU Winthrop Hospital
John D. Mahan, Nationwide Children's Hospital
Kimberly A. Gifford, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
Dennis Basila, Albany Medical Center
Katherine Dougherty, Albany Medical Center
Richard S. Robus, Blank Children's Hospital
Christa Matrone, Boston Combined Residency Program in Pediatrics
Daniel J. Schumacher, Boston Combined Residency Program in Pediatrics
Stephanie B. Dewar, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Dena Hofkosh, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Rhett Lieberman, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Sue E. Poynter, Shriners Hospitals for Children, University of Cincinnati
Dawn Tuell, East Tennessee State University
Janara J. Huff, Erlanger UT-COM Chattanooga
Marielisa Rincon, Erlanger UT-COM Chattanooga
Kerry K. Sease, University of South Carolina
Sylvia H. Yeh, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Michael P. McKenna, Indiana University Bloomington
Laura Price, Indiana University Bloomington
Kathleen M. Donnelly, Inova Children's Hospital
Meredith L. Carter, Inova Children's Hospital
David I. Rappaport, Nemours/Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children
Robert R. Wittler, Kansas University School of Medicine-Wichita
Ariel Frey-Vogel, Massachusetts General Hospital
Shannon E. Scott-Vernaglia, Massachusetts General Hospital

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2018

Identifier/URL

41659394 (Pure); 28640031 (PubMed)

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Abstract

Purpose To perform a derivation study to determine in which subcompetencies marginal/unsatisfactory pediatric residents had the greatest deficits compared with their satisfactorily performing peers and which subcompetencies best discriminated between marginal/unsatisfactory and satisfactorily performing residents. Method Multi-institutional cohort study of all 21 milestones (rated on four or five levels) reported to the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, and global marginal/unsatisfactory versus satisfactory performance reported to the American Board of Pediatrics. Data were gathered in 2013-2014. For each level of training (postgraduate year [PGY] 1, 2, and 3), mean differences between milestone levels of residents with marginal/unsatisfactory and satisfactory performance adjusted for clustering by program and C-statistics (area under receiver operating characteristic curve) were calculated. A Bonferroni-corrected significance threshold of.0007963 was used to account for multiple comparisons. Results Milestone and overall performance evaluations for 1,704 pediatric residents in 41 programs were obtained. For PGY1s, two subcompetencies had almost a one-point difference in milestone levels between marginal/unsatisfactory and satisfactory trainees and outstanding discrimination (≥ 0.90): organize/prioritize (0.93; C-statistic: 0.91) and transfer of care (0.97; C-statistic: 0.90). The largest difference between marginal/unsatisfactory and satisfactory PGY2s was trustworthiness (0.78). The largest differences between marginal/unsatisfactory and satisfactory PGY3s were ethical behavior (1.17), incorporating feedback (1.03), and professionalization (0.96). For PGY2s and PGY3s, no subcompetencies had outstanding discrimination. Conclusions Marginal/unsatisfactory pediatric residents had different subcompetency gaps at different training levels. While PGY1s may have global deficits, senior residents may have different performance deficiencies requiring individualized counseling and targeted performance improvement plans.

Comments

Publisher Copyright: Copyright © by the Association of American Medical Colleges.

DOI

10.1097/ACM.0000000000001775

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