Publication Date

2022

Document Type

Thesis

Committee Members

Nathan Klingbeil, Ph.D. (Advisor); Joy Gockel, Ph.D. (Committee Member); Anthony Palazotto, Ph.D. (Committee Member)

Degree Name

Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering (MSME)

Abstract

Residual stresses developed during additive manufacturing (AM) can influence the mechanical performance of structural components in their intended applications. In this study, thermomechanical residual stress simulations of the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process are conducted for both simplified (plate and cube-shaped) geometries as well as five complex lattice geometries fabricated with Inconel 718. These simulations are conducted with the commercial software package Simufact Additive©, which uses a non-linear finite element analysis and layer-by-layer averaging approach in determining residual stresses. To verify the efficacy of the Simufact Additive© simulations, numerical results for the plate and cube-shape geometries are analyzed for convergence and compared to experimental residual stress results available in the literature. Numerical residual stress results are subsequently compared for the five complex lattice geometries. Results suggest that lattice geometry can play a significant role in the distribution and magnitude of residual stresses, which may be significant in some applications.

Page Count

95

Department or Program

Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering

Year Degree Awarded

2022


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