Direct Manipulation, Direct Engagement, and Direct Perception: What's Directing What?
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
10-1988
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Abstract
The term “direct” has been used quite liberally in recent discussions of human performance and human-machine systems. Shneiderman (1983) discusses “direct manipulation”; Hutchins, Hollan and Norman (1986) discuss “direct engagement”; and Gibson (1979) discusses “direct perception”. This paper will compare these different uses of the term direct and will examine the implications for interface design.
Repository Citation
Flach, J. M.
(1988). Direct Manipulation, Direct Engagement, and Direct Perception: What's Directing What?. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 32 (19), 1355-1358.
https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/psychology/374
DOI
10.1177/154193128803201910
Comments
Presented at the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Anaheim, CA, October 24-28, 1998.