Expression of a Functional IL-2 Receptor in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-2019
Abstract
Many nonlymphoid cell types express at least two, if not all three, subunits of the IL-2R; although, compared with lymphocytes, relatively little is known about how IL-2 affects the function of nonlymphoid cells. The limited information available suggests that IL-2 has a substantial impact on cells such as gastrointestinal epithelial cells, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. In a previous report from our laboratory, we noted that IL-2 and IL-2Rβ–deficient mice lose smooth muscle cells over time, eventually resulting in aneurysmal aortas and ectatic esophagi. This finding, combined with our work showing that IL-2 surrounds vascular smooth muscle cells by association with perlecan, led us to ask whether vascular smooth muscle cells express an IL-2R. Toward this end, we reported the expression of IL-2Rβ on human and murine vascular smooth muscle cells. We now report that vascular smooth muscle cells express all three subunits of the IL-2R, and that expression of IL-2Rα varies with vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype. Furthermore, we show that, through a functional IL-2R, IL-2 initiates signaling pathways and impacts vascular smooth muscle cell function. Finally, we demonstrate that IL-2 expression increases upon initiation of conditions that promote intimal hyperplasia, suggesting a mechanism by which the IL-2/IL-2R system may impact this widespread vascular pathology.
Repository Citation
Arumugam, P.,
Carroll, K. L.,
Berceli, S. A.,
Barnhill, S.,
& Wrenshall, L. E.
(2019). Expression of a Functional IL-2 Receptor in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. The Journal of Immunology, 202 (3), 694-703.
https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/surg/783
DOI
10.4049/jimmunol.1701151